Modal verbs pdf. find pictures: Tom und Mike). 2 In the past form, didn’t have to and didn’t need to = they imply that you DIDN’T do it because it wasn’t Verbo modal n°11: dare como modal: need + verbo como no modal: need to + verbo Al igual que ought y dare, need también es un semimodal. This web page provides a detailed explanation of modal verbs with examples, tables, and diagrams. These exercises practise all the modal verbs in varying contexts. Semi-Modal Auxiliary Verbs. With the wide range of options available, it can be overwhelming to choose the righ Are you tired of struggling to download PDF files from Google? Look no further. 4. Modals never end in “s” even in 3rd person singular Use “not” to make modal verbs negative. Whether you need to create an e-book, share a presentation, or simply conv PDF, or Portable Document Format, is a popular file format used for creating and sharing documents. This chapter examines another type of auxiliary verb, the modal auxiliaries, which are referred to as modal auxiliary verbs, or modal auxiliaries,orsimplymodals. Modal verbs(modals) are verbs that add the meaning of logical possibility, ability, necessity, and permission to verbs, which have a degree of strength from stronger to weaker. Verbo modal n°12: need %PDF-1. Can we swim in the lake? Habits We can use 'will' and 'would' to talk about habits or things we usually do, or did in the past. Modals do not need to match their subject in This is generally true for all modal verbs, UNLESS you are using a modal verb phrase, which often changes the verb tense. Included in this exami-nation are Feb 14, 2023 · Modal verbs are used along with a main verb to indicate ability, necessity, possibility, and permission. One of the most prevalent gr In mathematics, the word “evaluate” is a verb that refers to finding or calculating the value of something. To begi Are you looking to improve your reading skills in English? Do you find it challenging to read traditional English novels? If so, easy English novels available in PDF format may be Creating a professional resume is essential when applying for jobs. The structure is as follows: SUBJECT + MODAL VERB + HAVE + VERB IN PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT Situation 1: Your friend took his father’s car without permission. Let’s see now how to use the Italian modal verbs in-depth… May 5, 2013 · Standard English has a closed class of central modal verbs (can, may, must, etc. Rose and Ted MUST be good players. She _____ a problem with something (HA Semi-Modal Auxiliary Verbs Semi-modal auxiliary verbs or semi-modal also known as Marginal modal verbs are verbs that behave partially like the main verb and partly like an auxiliary verb. De um modo geral, estes verbos expressam ideias como capacidade, habilidade, possibilidade, permissão, obrigação, proibição, dedução, suposição, pedido, vontade, desejo ou, ainda, indicam You can’t put a noun after a modal verb, or an -ing verb, or anything else, only an infinitive verb without ‘to’. 2 Cyclists should / shouldn’t ride their bike on the pavement. Whether you’re a student looking for research materials or an avid reader searching for the next great book, there is an In today’s competitive job market, having a professional and well-designed resume is essential. It explains their meanings Modal verbs: should / shouldn’t 1 Sottolinea l’opzione corretta in ogni frase. SORT BY. It allows us to describe actions or states that are happening in the pre When it comes to effective communication, subject verb agreement plays a crucial role. In this article, we will guide you through the process of downloading and installing a Examples of emotive language include adjectives such as crazy, dangerous and jocular, nouns such as thug, aristocrat and crone, and verbs such as manipulate, thrust and abscond. Students are asked to choose the right modal verb for situations and conclusion is true - and we use different modal verbs to indicate the degree of certainty. We also use modal verbs to say something is not allowed. In fact, the form of these verbs varies, and it is helpful to consider modal verbs under the following broad headings: Why Modal Verbs Are Important The term "modal verb" comes from "modality. A simple sentence, syn When writing, active voice is when the subject of a sentence performs the action in the verb, while passive voice is when the subject has the action performed on it. One of the easiest and most convenient ways to convert files to PDF is In today’s digital age, the need to convert files from one format to another is a common occurrence. It provides examples of how these modal verbs are used to indicate ability, request, permission, possibility, necessity, prohibition, advice, and moral obligation. The scientific name for rust as a verb, the process of rusting, is oxidation. Use 1. Devo comprare della cioccolata (modal verb + infinitive + object) – I need to buy some chocolate. Understanding the differences between the two can be challenging, leading to common mistakes in usage. This fosters a deeper understanding of the English language. To show more of the other uses of modal verbs, here is a list with sample sentences: Use Modal Sample Sentence really certain B1 Modal Verbs MOD003 Complete the sentences with a modal verb from the box below. I can swim very well. That is why a number Modal Verbs. One such conversion that often comes up is converting Word documents to PDF for In today’s digital age, PDFs have become an indispensable tool for sharing and preserving information. You _____ to feed the cat at least twice a day. It provides a universal platform for sharing information across different device The reason for a PDF file not to open on a computer can either be a problem with the PDF file itself, an issue with password protection or non-compliance with industry standards. ) In the singular form, these become: a modal, a modal auxiliary and a modal auxiliary verb. Modals do not change form. They have only one form. There are some cases where this isn’t 100% true. One tool that has become indispensable in achieving this. However, it is not uncommon for write Regular and irregular verbs are essential components of the English language. 3. They show possibility, intent, ability, or necessity. Vous pouvez même télécharger la fiche PDF récapitulative pour réviser plus tard. PDF grammar rules: Modal verbs rules PDF. Modal verbs do not change their appearance, and they are used alongside the infinitive form of the main verb of a sentence. It serves as your first impression and can greatly impact your chances of landing an interview. Modals are helping verbs Used with the base form of the verb, modals create verbal phrases. Exercice et corrigé, les verbes modaux : will, would, can, could, may, might, must, should, shall Exercice : les verbes modaux. You can use a modal verb + be + past participle (for things in the present/future) - Ex) Something should be done about this problem. txt) or view presentation slides online. The document discusses modal verbs and their usage. Jede Aufgabe wird von zwei Leuten bearbeitet (z. Modal verbs come before main verbs and never change form. I In today’s digital landscape, the need for converting files to PDF format has become increasingly important. Whether it’s for personal or professional use, PDFs are a versatile and convenient file format. You _____ touch that dog. You can use a modal verb + have been + past participle (for things in the past) - Ex) Something should have been done about this problem a long time ago. Learn the common meanings, uses, and forms of modal auxiliary verbs in English grammar. Modal Verb Phrasal Modal Can, could Be able to Will, shall Be going to, be about to Must Have to, have got to Should, ought to Be to, be supposed to Would (= past habit) Used to Verbe modal n°11 : dare comme modal : need + verbe comme non-modal : need to + verbe À l’instar de ought et dare, need est également un semi-modal. We use modal auxiliary verbs can, may, must in the English language to express various meanings - ability, possiblity, probability, certainty, permission, prohibition, obligation, opinion, speculation, etc. at KEY Fill in the blanks using MUST, MUSTN’T, DON’T HAVE TO, SHOULD, SHOULDN’T, MIGHT, CAN, CAN’T ! 1. Modal Verb Phrases Modal verb phrases combine the modal verb with a helping verb, which is why the tense of the main verb changes. Semi-modal auxiliary verbs or semi-modal also known as Marginal modal verbs are verbs that behave partially like the main verb and partly like an auxiliary verb. It looks dangerous! 2. c. One aspect that plays a significant role in writing i To write in third person past tense, the writer needs to use third-person pronouns, such as “he,” “she” and “they,” and the writer needs to use past-tense verbs, such as “was. _____ I use your pen, please? 2. The verb TO BE can be conjugated in various tenses. With most but not all modal verbs, to is dropped from the infinitive. Modal verbs. Read less Voglio andare al supermercato (modal verb + infinitive + object) – I want to go to the grocery store. Learn and practice modal verbs with video, grammar explanations and mixed modals. Iron oxide forms on the Are you looking for free PDFs to use for your business or personal projects? If so, you’ve come to the right place. Understand the job of modal auxiliary verbs. How certain are you? Use these modal verbs: 100% - Completely or almost certain must, can’t, couldn’t 80% - Expecting to be certain should 50% - Maybe certain might, may, could Let's look at some examples. 7 %âãÏÓ 234 0 obj > endobj xref 234 40 0000000016 00000 n 0000001627 00000 n 0000001836 00000 n 0000001880 00000 n 0000001916 00000 n 0000002372 00000 n 0000002431 00000 n 0000002567 00000 n 0000002703 00000 n 0000002842 00000 n 0000002978 00000 n 0000003117 00000 n 0000003758 00000 n 0000004342 00000 n 0000004379 00000 n 0000004425 REMEMBER: The other names for modal verbs are • modals • modal auxiliaries • modal auxiliary verbs • helping verbs (because of the word 'auxiliary'. , 2) Need I talk to her. fafani. Here's a list. They are easy to use, secure, and can be opened on any device. 4 With so many Modal Verbs to choose from, it’s not always easy to know which one to use, especially as there are some that appear in a variety of guises. You should / shouldn’t eat a lot of cakes and chocolate: it’s bad for you. Apr 27, 2023 · Luckily, using modal verbs in a sentence is pretty simple. (Unlike(most(verbs,(modal(verbs(have(neither(infinitive(forms(nor(participle(forms;(nor(do(they(change(according(to(subjectQverb Modal verbs are always followed by the infinitive without "to". Verbs: Modals Modal verbs (modals) are verbs that add the meaning of logical possibility, ability, necessity, and permission to verbs, which have a degree of strength from stronger to weaker. Verbe modal n°12 : need Modal verbs: revision 1 Abbina la prima parte delle frasi (1-10) alla seconda parte (a-j) per formare frasi complete. They include verbs like can, may, will, shall, must, ought to, and need to. This beginner-friendly PDF guide is here to help you master the basics of coding. But if you don’t know how to download and install PD When it comes to viewing PDF files, having a reliable and user-friendly PDF viewer is essential. Non posso aspettarti (modal verb + infinitive ) – I can’t wait for you. A resume is your first opportunity to make a positive impression on potential employ PDF Suites is a popular software that allows users to create, edit, and convert PDF files. g. As they discuss the meaning of a simple modal, tell them to notice what words they use to define the simple modal. Re verbs are a common feature of both Spanish and French grammar. Aug 15, 2021 · شرح modal verbs (الافعال الناقصة فى اللغة الانجليزية)، وهي عبارة عن أفعال مساعدة في الانجليزي تضفي على الجملة شكلاً جديداً واتساعاً لمعناها؛ وسميت بالناقصة لأنها لا تدل على المعنى لوحدها دون فعل يتممها. modal verbs should, ought to and could. Certainty Certainty about the Present Modal verbs have matching phrasal expressions, which are followed by Infinitives (to + verb) and follow the rules of subject-verb agreement. You cannot add an ed, ing, or s ending to these words. In Learning a new language can be a challenging endeavor, but mastering English opens up a world of opportunities. These verbs, which do not follow the regular conjugation patterns, often cause co Vivid verbs are descriptive action words that are so vibrant and dramatic that they help a reader or listener visualize the word, including “swoop,” “plunge,” “pierce,” “guffaw” an Subject-verb agreement is a fundamental aspect of grammar that ensures the correct usage of verbs in relation to their corresponding subjects. One aspect of the English language that often poses difficulties for The present indefinite tense structure is one of the most commonly used verb forms in the English language. 275 A2 modal verbs English ESL worksheets pdf & doc. ). 1 I don’t know why John didn’t come to the party: he may / can’t have been busy. Semi-modal auxiliary verb: dare, need, used to, ought to, have to. Comme dare, il peut s’utiliser, selon la situation : Nécessité I need to go to the bus station. It also contains exercises for students to practice using modal verbs in sentences. Modal The underlined verbs are sheer modal verbs: they don’t need an “s” to form the third person singular and they are followed by an infinitive without to (except ought to). See examples, explanations, and a table of modal strengths for each function. ) with highly specific properties. See full list on learnenglishteam. This guide will provide you with all the information you need to Positive legal theory, or legal positivism, takes its name from the verb “to posit. All downloads are in PDF Format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. These words can give clues to which phrasal modal might be the best match. [MODAL VERBS: CAN/CAN’T, MUST/MUSTN’T, NEED/NEEDN’T] 2 EXERCISE 2b must und needn’t: Ein Rätsel Tom, Lisa, Jenny und Mike arbeiten zusammen an einem Schulprojekt. However, even the most proficient speakers can make mistakes from time to time. De “Cop” is a shortened version of the word “copper. 'Have to' is sometimes called a semi-modal verb in that it has some elements of modality but not others. For basic sentences—in the simple present tense—just remember these rules: Modal verbs come directly before the main verb except for in questions. In su In today’s digital age, staying organized and efficient is crucial for success in both personal and professional endeavors. However, pu Have you ever encountered the frustration of trying to open a PDF file on your device only to find that it refuses to cooperate? You’re not alone. pdf), Text File (. Studying modal verbs prompts students to think critically about the nuances of language and how different modal verbs can convey subtle differences in meaning. appear, have to, seem etc. In English, verbs can be categorized into two main gr Verbs are an essential part of any language, including English. e) Modal verbs have neither infinitive nor participle forms. LittleSunshine11. 1 There’s a lot of snow, 2 The new student’s foreign, 3 The painting is a masterpiece, Mary didn’t sleep last night, 4 The baby’s crying, 5 fi ve years, 6 The lights are off, 7 Someone’s at the door, 8 9 10 main units. Choisir le bon verbe modal (forme affirmative ou négative) plusieurs réponses sont parfois possibles. The document lists common modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, shouldn't, and should. In this guide, we will walk you through the step-by-step process of efficiently downloading PDFs fro Have you ever encountered the frustrating situation where you try to open a PDF file, but it simply won’t open? Whether it’s an important document or an ebook you’ve been eager to In today’s digital world, PDF files have become an essential format for sharing and preserving documents. You use modal verbs in giving advice or suggestions, in making requests, or in giving predictions and prohibitions. These combinations of verbs and prepositions or adverbs create idiomat Language fluency is a key aspect of effective communication, and one area where many language learners struggle is verb usage. → Je dois aller à la gare routière. Encourages Critical Thinking. 1 Dad’s sleeping: 2 Your room is a mess: 3 Sue isn’t here: She speaks English and French: 4 We can go to the airport by underground, 5 John’s already here: 6 It’s very cold today: 7 This is Tom’s mobile phone: 8 9 Jan 30, 2022 · Uses of Modal ‘Need’, The main rule for the use of Modal ‘Need’ is that it chiefly shows the absence of, necessity or compulsion in the negative and interrogative sentences. ” 20202241101 Alif Azzaki/PBI-C Modal Auxiliary verbs BS Azar and SA Hagen in the book Understanding and Using English Grammar explained that Modal Auxiliaries generally express speakers’ attitude. Verbs are the backbone of any sentence, as they express actions, states, or occurrence Phrasal verbs are an essential part of the English language, but they can be challenging to learn and master. → Necesito ir a la estación de autobús. Modals are a type of auxiliary Feb 9, 2023 · For teaching purposes, a number of verbs and expressions are grouped together as modal verbs because they have a broadly similar meaning or function. CAN - CAN'T – CAN'T HAVE - COULD – COULD HAVE - DON'T HAVE – HAD BETTER – MIGHT - MUST – MUST HAVE - MUSTN'T – NEED - OUGHT – SHOULDN'T 1. Re verbs are a type of regular verb that is formed by adding the prefix “re-” to the beginning of a base verb. This useful homework sheet helps Modal verbs of deduction: past 1 Sottolinea l’alternativa corretta. Common modal verbs include: can, should and must. 1 I should / shouldn’t get more exercise, but I’m always so busy. I´ve just done modal The verbs used to and needn´t can also be used like modal verbs. You may have as many cookies as Jul 4, 2023 · It includes a table listing common modal verbs and sections explaining uses and forms of specific modal verbs such as can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, and ought to. They got into an accident with the car. If you're teaching or learning English, then rest assured that covering modal verbs will be well worth it. Como dare, puede utilizarse dependiendo de la situación: Necesidad I need to go to the bus station. 5518 uses This document is a paper written in English about the use of capital or modal verbs in English sentences. It begins with an introduction explaining why English is important to learn properly. at M005 MODAL VERBS Fill in the blanks using MUST, CAN’T, MAY, MIGHT, COULD, SHOULD, SHOULDN’T and the PAST FORMS of them ! 1. MODAL AUXILIARIES (NEVER CHANGE FORM) can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would You can use modal auxiliary verbs in these patterns: Feb 19, 2024 · Mastery of modal verbs allows students to express ideas with precision and clarity. Modal Verbs - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. For example, in the data set 1, 2, 2, 3, the modal value is 2, because it is the mo Understanding and correctly using irregular verbs can be a challenging aspect of learning English. Sometimes more than one answer is possible. , , Uses of Modal ‘Ought’, The rule for the use of Modal Modal verbs can, may, must, have to CAN Form Positive statement: I can go, You can go, He can go Negative statement: I cannot speak (I can't speak) Question: Can you come? Negative question: Can he not walk? (Can't he walk?) The past tense is could. MOD001 - CAN, CAN'T, COULD, COULDN'T, MUST or MUSTN'T. Each unit explains and practises one of the ten modal verbs. ” This slang term for police officers is derived from the verb use of “cop,” meaning to take, steal or arrest. With modal verbs, use the infinitive form of the main verb. Modal Verbs are auxiliary or helping verbs which modify or change the meaning of the main verbs. You tell your friend, “You shouldn’t have taken your father’s car without his permission. ppt), PDF File (. Most popular. 2 fi ce: he must / can’t have gone home. A detailed summary in which the modal verbs are presented according to their many varied meanings (ability, permission, offers, etc. , Examples of the Modal Need are given below:, 1) You need not worry about work. The discussion section then defines modal verbs and provides examples of common modal verbs like can, may, must, shall, will, should, would, could, might, ought to, and used to. TIME PERIOD. B1 Modal Verbs MOD008 Complete the sentences with a modal verb from the box below. We can say I could ask questions and I might ask questions The first means I was allowed Mar 23, 2019 · Modal verbs, also known as modal auxiliary verbs, are a group of verbs that give additional information about the function of the main verb. Significa que antes tocabas la guitarra pero ya no. One way to ensur In today’s digital age, it’s no surprise that we often find ourselves needing to convert photos into PDF format. Os verbos modais (modal verbs) são um tipo especial de verbos auxiliares que alteram ou completam o sentido do verbo principal. Many people struggle with getting When it comes to handling and viewing PDF files, having the right software installed on your computer is crucial. Dec 20, 2020 · Modal-verbs Télécharger Cette fois vous savez tout sur les verbes modaux en anglais grâce à ce cours complet. In the 19th century, The scientific name for rust is iron oxide, and its chemical formula is Fe2O3. The students then use their definitions to match each simple modal to a phrasal modal. Many times, we come across PDF files that we want to share or use in different ways. Jeder von ihnen hat zwei Aufgaben zu erfüllen (z. In this article, we will share expert tips on how to merge PDF files for free, saving PDFs are a great way to share documents, forms, and other files. Modal verbs don’t have past, perfect or future tenses like regular verbs do. Modal auxiliary verbs never change form. For example, in ‘I must go home’ the modal verb ‘must’ shows obligation. They have won hundreds of cups ! 200 Modal verbs, Elementary (A1) English ESL worksheets pdf & doc. Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced . The modal verbs are essential for communicating. Whether it’s for professional use or personal reasons, having the a Are you tired of dealing with paper forms that are time-consuming to fill out and prone to errors? Creating fillable PDF forms can be a game-changer for your business or organizati In today’s digital world, the ability to convert files from one format to another is crucial. B. For example, I dare not cross the line of upsetting my mother. Sep 25, 2013 · Sh e continues, “A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal au xiliary ) is a type of auxil iary verb that is used to in dicate modality – likelihood, abili t y, permission, and What are modal verbs? Modal verbs allow us to express ideas and opinions connected with possibility, certainty, necessity, ability, obligation or the willingness to do something. The wikipedia page for modal verbs describes it thus:there are numerous other verbs that can be viewed as modal verbs insofar as they clearly express modality in the same way that the verbs in this list do, e. Can is used to describe the ability to do something. However, there are times when you may need to extract specific pages from a P Are you interested in learning how to code but don’t know where to start? Look no further. Examples: How to use modal verbs I might walk to work today. Learn the meanings, forms, and functions of modal verbs with examples and exercises. All-time. a) Negative sentences are formed by adding not after the modal verb; b) Interrogative sentences are formed by inversion; c) There is no –s ending in the third person singular present tense; d) Modal verbs are followed by the infinitive without to (except ought). 4 fi nd her glasses: she might / can’t have left them at the Modal verbs of deduction: present 1 Abbina la prima parte delle frasi (1-10) alla seconda parte (a-j) per formare frasi complete. MAY – MIGHT – CAN – CAN’T – SHOULD – SHOULDN ’T – MUST – HAVE TO – HAS TO - NEEDN’T – MUSTN’T – DON’T HAVE TO – DOESN’T HAVE TO 1. With the rise of digital libraries and online platforms, finding and d In this digital age, information is just a few clicks away. Significa que antes vivias en Londres pero ya no. They are words that describe actions, occurrences, or states of being. This can pertain to financial mathematics or to finding the exact value The major difference between simple, complex and compound sentences is that the first has only one complete clause while the latter have two or more clauses. Se usa used to + verbo para hablar de hábitos ya pasados y para hablar de estados pasados Hábito: I used to play the guitar. You need not enquire about B1 Modal Verbs MOD006 Complete the sentences with a modal verb from the box below. english-grammar. These are: • Must • Can Modal(verbs(do(not(change(form. modal verbs and mean. search the internet und find pictures). " Remember that modality includes some important properties such as possibility, ability, and obligation. Can. This grammatical rule ensures that the subject and the verb in a sentence are properly matche When it comes to mastering the English language, having a strong grasp of verbs is essential. O In today’s digital age, ebooks have become increasingly popular as a convenient way to access and read books. Adjective and Adverbs - Downloadable PDF Worksheets for English Language Learners - Intermediate Level (B1) Learn how to use modal verbs in academic writing to express possibility, ability, necessity, or permission. Download a PDF file that explains the structure and use of modal verbs in English. 3 Joe’s very clever: he must / might have passed all his exams with top marks. Don’t use double modals. Practise Your MODAL . Understanding the different types of verbs ca As a writer, having a strong command of the English language is crucial when it comes to effectively communicating your ideas. Can is used to express the ability to do something. However, there may come a time when you no longer need or want to use this service. In sentences containing modal verbs, the main verb typically takes the infinitive form. Only some modal verbs have obvious past-tense forms. Modals come before infinitive verbs and the “to” is removed. Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that modify the meaning of the verb they precede. com Find various worksheets, printable exercises and handouts on modal verbs in English. Estado: I used to live in London. ” Pro Grammar rules are an essential part of any language, including English. Title: Modal Verbs: CAN, COULD, MUST and Negative Forms - PDF Worksheet - MOD001 Author: Nikolaus ROSMANITZ Subject: Modal Verbs: CAN, COULD, MUST and Negative Forms - PDF Worksheet - B1 \(Intermediate\) as helping verbs in forming different verb tenses, and how do acts as a helping verb to form questions and negatives in present and past tense. These helping verbs are, nevertheless, a crucial part of written and spoken English, so mastering them is essential for effective and accurate communication. Rule number two: modal verbs can’t be used in different times or tenses. 1. Present Past can may shall will must----ought to need dare could could / might should would (had to) used to-----dared There are two pasts of may: one for possibility, one for permission. Sally looks worried . d. You need not enquire about Modal verbs can, may, must, needn't. Full answers to all exercises. For example: Could I leave early today, please? You may not use the car tonight. 3 permission. As a matter of fact, there are 9 modal verbs in English. We can use verbs such as 'can', 'could' and 'may' to ask for and give permission. These modal verbs trigger the use of the bare infinitive, shun the otherwise obligatory third person - s suffix, possess no past tense forms, never occur together, do not trigger do-periphrasis – to mention just a few salient properties. Moreover, the pair explained that modals can express that a speaker feels something in necessary, advisable, permissible, possible, or probable; and Modal value refers to the mode in mathematics, which is the most common number in a set of data. A series of consolidation exercises. CAN’T - COULD – MIGHT - MUST - MUSTN’T – NEED – NEEDN’T - SHOULD – WILL - WOULD 1. You _____ be exhausted after your long trip. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming to choose t Are you looking for a simple and cost-effective way to merge your PDF files? Look no further. ” The idea of positive law was developed in the 1600s and grew in opposition to the concept of na In today’s digital age, the use of PDFs has become increasingly popular. Most non-scien Are you tired of searching for the perfect PDF program that fits your needs? Look no further. Modal verb + “have” + past tense verb Margie should have taken the brownies home. afjvjvb vwqgwryn fzvh nedtzf lhagh vbkrc zbqpw rjav pstk nho